Maize consists of 71% starch, 9% protein and 4% oil on a dry weight basis. Maize production business has definitely been thriving in africa for decades. Cpf federal republic of nigeria 202017 available at. Sc1158366 based system in anambra state nigeria department of agricultural economics faculty of agriculture digitally signed by. The study examined socioeconomic characteristics as it affect maize production in kogi state, nigeria. Thanks are also due to josef kienzle, agroindustries of.
How to cultivate hybrid maize in nigeria wealth result. Data currently produced, by statistical domain and crops a large number of federal and statelevel institutions collect and produce data on crop. N600, 000 for fixed assets and n400, 000 for working capital. You should know that maize does not get enough fertilizing. There is a high potential profit in setting up a maize farm where buyers can come to purchase maize in bags and tons for the production of pap, feed, grains and beverages. Adoption of improved maize seeds and production efficiency. Unesco eolss sample chapters soils, plant growth and crop production vol. Despite the economic importance of maize to the teeming populace in nigeria, it has not been produced to meet food and industrial needs of the country. Nigeria, local personnel need to be trained to control factors that induce aflatoxin contamination. The method of preparing is slightly different from what is obtained in wet season farming. One of the basic things humans need in life is food. Maize is a cereal crop and it is one of the most widely distributed food crops in the world. Striga is ranked as the number one production constraint in maize production and is severe among 50% of households sampled.
Maize cash crop producing states in nigeria and its. The only thing that varies is what we in nigeria call plots. Ginger is popular due to its hot and sharp flavor and an oily substance named gingerol. The nigeria agricultural sector used to be one of the pillars of the countrys economy. Result of the net farm income nfi and return on naira invested roi per hectare were n57, 052. Nafziger encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1. This pdf manual was developed based on research results and field experiences of maize value chain development experts. Growing maize in nigeria choice of land any well drained sandy loam or loamy soil can be used for planting maize but if in doubt, contact your nearest extension office or agroservice center. Maize with a high percentage of translucent of hard endosperm is preferred by the dry milling industry, because it produces more of the popular highquality and highvalue products sought after than does soft maize. Cn webmasters name o university of nigeria, nsukka ou innovation centre 1. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production. The proposed maize production project has a reasonable chance of success at the start and its sustainable.
Maize farming production business plan in nigeria april. While some scholars opined that contractual terms were unfavourable to farmers, others considerd them as being beneficial to them. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320 badan, nigeria manual series no. Like other studies, it found that some social demographic characteristics such as gender, primary occupation, credit source, family size, storage facilities and annual income negatively affect maize production in the study area. Analysis of economic efficiency of maize production in. While tomatoes are cultivated in most states in the country, jigawa, katsina, zamfara, sokoto, kaduna, bauchi, gombe, taraba, kano lead the pack in the commercial cultivation of the crop. Olomola director, agriculture and rural development department nigerian institute of social and economic research niser, ibadan disclaimer. Nigeria produces approximately 8million metric tonnes of maize per year. Growing melon and maize with cassava in nigeria united states agency for international development aid. How to start a lucrative maize farming business in nigeria. However, there has been a in many ssa countries is still very low 1. According to the news agency of nigeria nan, that in 2017, nigeria s rice consumption stood at 7.
Maize production of nigeria increased from 1,310 tonnes in 1970 to 11,000 tonnes in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 6. Analysis of cassava value chain in ideato south local. Maize farming business plan in nigeria business plan. In the last 10 years, the use of maize for fuel production significantly increased, accounting for approximately 40% of the maize production in the united states. Worldwide production of maize is about 785 million tonsannum, with the largest producer, the united states, producing 42%. Maize farming and production business in africa is a highpotential opportunity for the continent. Agronigeria monthly magazine is available for download in pdf. Growing maize with cassava in nigeria choice of land a welldrained, deep friable soil will support maize cassava mixture. Setting up a maize farm in nigeria is not capital intensive, as the initial capital is very low. And hybrid maize cultivation presents viable opportunity for would be maize farmer to make money in nigeria this season. Prospects and problems of yam production in nigeria. Sustainability of maize production ebere omeje offiah, ebere obianuju pgm. All key farming related decisions in the households are made by both the household head and the spouse except the decision on the acreage of land to plant. This study presents the analysis economic efficiency of maize production in ganye local government in adamawa state, nigeria.
The sector is being transformed by commercialization at the small, medium and largescale enterprise levels. Pdf maize zea mays is a major important cereal being cultivated in the rainforest and the derived savannah zones of nigeria. The answer is yes and it can actually change your financial life for the better. Profitability and production efficiency of smallscale maize. After tilling the soil, fertilizer can be added to the water coming from the irrigation source.
Nigeria ranked 16th on the global tomato production scale, accounts for 10. But without the basic knowledge of maize farming and how it works, it can be very disastrous. Maize production in nigeria is by far one of the most interesting, easytostart and most lucrative type of agribusiness you can ever lay your hands on. Accepted 16 march 2004 maize zea mays is a major important cereal being cultivated in. Nigerian agriculture is primarily rainfed and characterized by.
The study was conducted in orire local government area of oyo state, the population at 2006 census was 45,494 22,712 males and 22,782 females. Profitability and production efficiency of smallscale maize production in niger state, nigeria. One challenge the temp are high along the lake and the land is highly infested with the. Effects, fertilizer liberalization, maize production, nigeria. Cassava, value chain, profitable, farmers introduction cassava, which originated from brazil is widely grown in subsaharan africa with nigeria being the worlds largest producer producing 45. Maize farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you. Use of maize for biofuel production increases the demand, and therefore price of maize. Description of cropping systems, climate, and soils in nigeria by dr. Maize cash crop producing states in nigeria and its various species generally, africa produces but just 6. It is widely grown all over the country but the highest production is from niger, kaduna, taraba, plateau, and adamawa. In this section, we will take a brief look at the contents of our business plan for commercial maize farming in nigeria. Am about to start maize farming so how many 50kg bags can i get from 2. Documentation of farmers current practices and training them on the code of practice of maize and groundnut production will improve crop quality.
Maize cultivation in nigeria maize zea mays is an important staple food crop and one of the mostly grown cereal crops in nigeria. Maize farming is a lucrative farming business in nigeria, since maize crop is one of the most sought for in the country, it is as well generally eaten by nigerians and those outside the country. Clare bishopsambrook, principal editor of the series, provided technical support and guidance, both during the development and. The following is a proposal for maize farm nigeria ltd in agbor, delta state. Maize grows in a wider range of soil type than rice, almost every part of nigeria can grow maize on their soil. How to start farming business in nigeria and make millions. Maize is a major cereal crop grown by all farming households all over nigeria in combination. Introduction maize zea mays l is the most important and most widely distributed cereal in the world after wheat and rice. Overripe maize can be sold to farmers as animal feed or can be processed into cereals or flour. The vision of this enterprise is to ensure efficient production of maize seeds in delta state, particularly in agbor. The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the nigeria agriculture system and problems. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320 badan, nigeria. Clearing of land should be done in january, followed by felling of trees and burning in february to allow seedbed preparation to be completed after the first rains.
Adoption of improved maize seeds and production efficiency in rivers state, nigeria a. Maize farming is the commercial growing of maize products for human consumption and other purposes like the production of animal feed, flour, fodder, and several other purposes. Idjesa department of agricultural economics, university of ibadan, ibadan, nigeria abstract. It is cultivated on nearly 150m ha in about 160 countries having wider diversity. Global maize production, utilization, and consumption. Maize also known as corn in some countries is one of the most. So, therefore, maize farming in nigeria has been practiced continuously, from using local tools to modern tools. The effect of biofuel production on other food crop prices is indirect. This video us about maize farming, cultivation and yield in nigeria.
Business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria. Despite its high production volumes, nigeria s average maize yield of 1. Faculty of agriculture, shabu lafia campus, nasarawa state university, keffi. Keep reading to find out about the profitability of maize production in nigeria in 2018. The land is prepared by clearing as well as smoothing and grading of the land. Visit vconnect for maizube farm nigeria limited in minna, niger. Maize production in nigeria has also been on the increase both in terms of hectarage and production. Maize contract farming experience in delta state, nigeria. This sample maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc.
Farming is just like any other business with so many risk but you can minimize your risk since it is measurable. The urgent need for mechanized cassava farms nigeria is long over due for mechanized cassava farming because of her favourable conditions. Bala nigeria occupies a landmass of 923,768 km 2 and lies along latitudes 4 o 1 and o 9 n and longitudes 2 o 2 and 14 o 30 e. Agronigeria is a pioneer brand for agricultural online news publishing through its media publishing platform ng available 24hrs to over 30 million internet users within nigeria and other online readers internationally. Moreover, maize producing farmers in oyo state of nigeria. Maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth. Economic analysis of maize production in mangu local government area of plateau state, nigeria onuk e. Despite its high production volumes, nigerias average maize yield of 1. I can bet you one million times that most figures on the internet are totally different from reality when you get on the farm.
Nigeria is the second largest maize producer in africa, after south africa, with an estimated 10. Pdf effects of fertilizer liberalization on maize production in nigeria. Maize is perhaps the most common food crop in nigeria, and also the most important as it is eaten in various dishes and forms the basis for most of the meals prepared by the average. Agriculture in nigeria is a branch of the economy in nigeria, providing employment for about 30% of the population as of 2010. Adoption of improved maize varieties among farming households. With the use of hybrid maize and mechanized system of farming, yield of maize can reach up to 10.
Constraints and opportunities of maize production in. Version 01 page 1 of 80 horticulture sector study for nigeria commissioned by prepared by for 17 april 2015 written by. The major inhabitants are yoruba people while some are igbo and hausa. Analysis of economic efficiency of maize production in ganye.
What you need right now is a maize production business plan pdf. In 2019, maize production for nigeria was 11,000 tonnes. Maize can be processed into a variety of food and industrial products, including starch, sweeteners, oil, beverages, glue, industrial alcohol, and fuel ethanol. Maize farming business is the business of the future. Maize which is also known as corn is a crop which produces grains that can be used as food to human beings and also livestock. Farming is a common activity both to many nigerian households both in rural and urban centers. Maize contract farming experience in delta state, nigeria abstract. Offiah, ebere obianuju university of nigeria, nsukka. It is bounded by the atlantic ocean to the south and by the sahelian countries of niger and chad to the north. The all year round maize has the propensity to be produced efficiently and can be marketed effectively. Maize farming best practices for best yield agro news nigeria. Most people have asked me, is maize or corn farming lucrative. In dry season farming, the first step is to prepare the land for farming.
Some families cannot even do without consuming foods made from maize. Dia 1 departments of agricultural economics and extension, adamawa state university p. A sevenfold increase in production occurred between 1984 and 1994. This background report is being made available to communicate the results of bankfunded work to the development community with the least possible delay. The cleaning of maize flour production process is done by removing all the foreign material like sand, grit and dirt that may be present in the maize. Everything you need to know in this post, i will show you how to start maize farming in nigeria. Maize is one of the most commonly eaten crops in nigeria and other parts of africa.
A standard plot of land in lagos and most of the southwest states is 120 ft x 60 ft, while in most eastern and southsouth states, it is 100 ft x 50 ft. Jul 22, 2017 this video us about maize farming, cultivation and yield in nigeria. Samjhana thapa, economist and principal inves tigator on the ghana. Maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria. Im going to be writing more on farming this month since we are in the season of planting, lets see how we could take advantage of this period to make money through farming. Dec 15, 2016 maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth. The distribution of the total factor productivity tfp indicated that, 7250. Nigerian states and what they produce politics nigeria. If you grow maize in order to sell boiled or canned final product, it is important to collect the crop before it begins to harden. They engage in planting of crops such as maize, rice, sugar cane, groundnut, millet, melon, etc. Please, share it to help your friends and to place nigeria on a better economic pedestal. This is because without food including water nobody can be alive.
There is hardly any nigerian family that does eat maize or its products weekly. Analysis of economic efficiency of maize production in ganye local government area adamawa state, nigeria 1 zalkuwi, j. Chemical composition of the maize kernel components % carbohydrates 84,0 protein 10,9 fat 4,5 minerals 1,3 table 1. Although farming is the primary occupation, a relatively high share of income of 43 percent stems from nonagricultural wages, indicating that nigeria s smallholders diversify their income. Maizube farm nigeria limited office in km 26, km 26, minna bida road, chachanga, minna, niger, nigeria.
Maize is a cereal crop that is grown widely throughoutnigeria. Corn is very nutritious and it is known to be eaten in various forms by both humans and livestock. This, in turn, results in farm acreage being diverted from other food crops to maize production. Rice production in nigeria 20182019 infoguide nigeria. Adoption of improved maize seeds and production efficiency in. The study recommended that to increase maize production in nigeria through adoption of improved maize varieties, credit should be made available to farming households and dissemination of research outputs. Maize is one of the most versatile emerging crops having wider conditions. Enhancing the livelihoods of nigerian farmers seasonality of. Nigeria amis data assessmeant report nigeria amis data assessment report 1 1 inventory of data produced and made available a detailed data inventory matrix is provided in annex 2. Pdf transactions costs and agricultural household supply. Globally, maize is known as queen of cereals because it has the highest genetic yield potential among the cereals. Pdf the paper studies the effects of the liberalization of the nigerian fertilizer sector. Maizube farm nigeria limited in km 26, km 26, minna bida road.
Mtha faostat, 2014 is one of the lowest among the top 10 maize producers in. Nigerias agricultural imports have grown more rapidly since 1974 than those of most other. Nigeria food and agriculture organization of the united nations. However,for your comprehensive and detailed business.
Agribusiness indicators world bank documents world bank group. Maize farming is as old as man itself, and it has been done commercially in africa in general and nigeria in particular for decades now. A multi stage sampling techniques was used to select 200 farmers in the study area. Business plan for commercial maize farming in nigeria. How to start maize farming in nigeria the right way. Thats the much we cna take on the topic business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria 20192020 pdf. It is utilized as food for human consumption and feed for livestock industries.
This reduces the supply of the other food crops and increases their prices. This could be attributed to low productivity from maize farms or that farmers have not adopted. You already know a lot about commercial maize farming in nigeria. At the national level, hybrid and ordinary maize should be reported separately owing to widely different yields and uses.